Landfills
in Brazil will receive 4,770 tons of phones, including batteries and
chargers, dropped in 2012, reveals study by Santo André Foundation. In 2013, the amount is expected to reach 7,500 tons. The
figures were obtained based on a survey of sales in 2010 and
projections of specialized companies over the life of the equipment.According to the survey, in 2010, sold 48 million units, with average weight of 100 grams in the country. The
big problem is that these terminals - with a useful life of between two
and three years - are having an irregular discharge. Much
goes into the trash, as it increases the risk of contamination, an
environmental engineer reveals the Nathália Ailofi de Carvalho, who
conducted the survey.According
to the researcher, told the Diario do Grande ABC, São Paulo, published
in early January, despite the growth of mobile phone sales in Brazil,
and the rapid disposal of equipment, there is no adequate solutions for
disposal. "There
is a bill that requires the standardization of chargers from
manufacturers. This would allow the reuse of the piece," indicates a
specialist.The
study concludes that there are no public policies or companies
specializing in the recycling of mobile phones that will guarantee the
absence of environmental impact generated by the toxic components
present in the battery and other parts of the cell, despite the approval
of the National Solid Waste Policy, established by law number 12305 of August 2, 2010 and came into force last year.By law, manufacturers, importers, distributors and dealers are responsible for the life cycle of products. The new legislation also creates obligations for public bodies and street cleaning for consumers. All are subject to fines for breaking the norm.The violations range from $ 500 to $ 10 million. The
new law requires all industries and their supply chain to manage these
materials, taking steps to correct the allocation and implementation of
selective collections. Consumers are also required to comply with the law, returning to your junk mail industry.
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